IRS Section 179
Under IRS Section 179, equipment purchases of up to $100,000*
can be expensed (deducted from taxable income) in the first year
eligible property is placed in service in a trade or business. Finance
leases ($1.00 buyout) qualify for this deduction in their year of
inception. The 2003 law quadrupled the amount of qualified
property that can be expensed under IRS Section 179 from $24,000
to $100,000 (indexed for inflation) for tax years 2003, 2004, and
2005. The American Job Creation Act of 2004 has extended the use
of the $100,000 ceiling for two more years, through 2007.
Qualifying property now also includes off-the-shelf computer
software.
Any purchase in excess of $400,000* (indexed for inflation) reduces
the $100,000* Section 179 limit (dollar amounts are indexed for
inflation). For example, if you purchase $410,000 in qualifying
property, the Section 179 deduction is limited to $90,000.
The total cost of property that may be expensed for any tax year
cannot exceed the total amount of taxable income (determined after
application of the investment limitation) derived from the active
conduct of any trade or business during the tax year. Costs
disallowed under this rule may be carried forward an unlimited
number of years subject to the ceiling amount for each year.
The maximum amount of asset cost that can be expensed by year is:
$100,000* for 2005 through 2007. For example, if you purchase
or lease a piece of equipment for $45,000 and install it in 2005, you
are eligible to take a $45,000 tax deduction in the respective year.
Please note: Contact your tax advisor for specific information regarding IRS Section 179 and all accounting procedures.
* Dollar amounts for 2005 will be indexed for inflation